Shopping in France is an experience in itself, whether you’re drawn in by the scent of fresh baguettes or the lively atmosphere of a local market. Supermarkets, independent shops and open-air markets are more than just places to get your groceries – they’re part of the social fabric. But before you grab a trolley and head for the cheese aisle, it helps to understand how shopping in France differs from what you might be used to elsewhere.
Opening hours aren’t always what you’d expect, shopping can sometimes feel like a community event and markets still play a central role, especially in smaller towns. Whether you’re relocating, buying a holiday home or planning an extended stay, understanding the French shopping scene can help you settle in – wallet and expectations intact.
Contents
- Shop opening hours in France
- Supermarkets and food shops
- French markets
- Social aspects of shopping
- Food costs and budgeting
- Frequently asked questions
When shopping in France, the supermarkets sell good quality staples at low prices
Shop opening hours in France
One of the first cultural adjustments when shopping in France is the rhythm of the working day. Unlike in many other countries, especially the UK, French shops often break for lunch – and we don’t mean just a quick sandwich at the till. In smaller towns and villages, it’s typical for shops to close between midday and 2pm or even 3pm. This is especially true for independent retailers such as bakers, butchers and grocers.
Most small shops open Tuesday to Saturday, often from 9am to 12 noon then again from 2pm to 7pm. Mondays can be slow to start, with many businesses closed entirely. Sundays? That depends. In bigger towns and cities, large supermarkets and chain stores may open in the morning or the afternoon – but traditional family-run shops will likely be shut after lunchtime. The local boulangerie, on the other hand, will reliably serve up your croissant until around midday.
Reforms introduced in 2009 have allowed more Sunday trading in tourist areas and major cities like Paris, Lille and Marseille – particularly in busy shopping zones. But even there, full-week shop openings remain the exception, not the norm. Patience and planning go a long way when shopping in France. If you’re used to 24-hour retail convenience, the slower pace might feel frustrating at first – but it’s all part of the local lifestyle.
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Supermarkets and food shops
France boasts a wide variety of supermarkets and food outlets to suit every budget and lifestyle. At the top of the scale are the giant hypermarkets (hypermarchés) such as Carrefour, Auchan and Géant Casino. Found mostly on the outskirts of towns, these mega-stores offer everything from fresh produce to furniture and clothing – often at competitive prices. E. Leclerc is now considered the most affordable of France’s big-name chains, making it a solid choice for cost-conscious buyers.
For more everyday shopping, there are supermarkets like Intermarché, Super U and Lidl. Lidl, in particular, has grown in popularity for its value-led offerings and ever-changing middle aisle deals, much like in the UK. Convenience stores – known as épiceries – still play a role in local life, especially in rural areas or small towns with no nearby supermarket.
But perhaps the most charming part of French food culture lies in its independent shops. Most neighbourhoods have their own boulangerie (bakery), boucherie (butcher), fromagerie (cheese shop) and pâtisserie. These aren’t just places to stock up – they’re institutions. Many of them are family-run, with recipes and techniques passed down through generations. The difference in quality is palpable – and often not as expensive as you might assume. You might soon find yourself choosing the weekly cheesemonger visit over a soulless supermarket cheese aisle.
French markets
If you move to France and only shop in chain supermarkets, you’re missing out. Markets – especially food markets – are the beating heart of French shopping culture. Every town and city has at least one market day a week, often held in picturesque squares or under covered halls called halles. Even tiny villages usually have a weekly visit from a travelling fishmonger or produce van.
Freshness, seasonality and locality are central at these markets. You’ll often find items straight from the producer – whether it’s creamy goat’s cheese from the next valley or bunches of sun-ripened tomatoes grown just down the road. Prices vary, but markets often offer good value when shopping for seasonal produce. Many French people firmly believe you get better food – and better treatment – buying directly from a stallholder than from a supermarket shelf.
Beyond fresh food, weekly markets often feature clothing, hardware and artisanal crafts. You’ll also encounter brocantes and vide-greniers – variations of flea markets and car boot sales. Here you can hunt for antiques, home decor or vintage finds. Whether you go for the bargains or the browsing, markets are a core part of the French lifestyle – and a great way to practise your French too.
Social aspects of shopping
In France, shopping isn’t always a solo, efficient affair – it’s often an opportunity to chat, connect and be part of the community. Especially in smaller towns and villages, it’s customary to greet the shopkeeper – and often other customers – with a “bonjour” as you walk in. It’s a small gesture, but skipping it can seem impolite and even rude. Good manners are taken seriously, even mid-shop.
There’s also a stronger personal connection to small shops. Regulars receive better service, extra advice and occasionally a cheeky discount. As an expat settling in, these interactions are invaluable for building relationships and picking up local news or recommendations. The more effort you put into engaging with your shopkeepers, the more you’ll get out of it – whether that’s a perfect wedge of Brie or directions to a hidden bakery.
Markets and even supermarkets can feel like faint echoes of a town square. Many older customers will do their main shop bit by bit – popping out twice a day, collecting bread or veg and sharing a chat. It’s slower, yes, but also more rewarding. If your French is even a bit conversational, now’s the time to use it. Shopping becomes not just an errand, but a chance to be part of daily life in your community.
Food costs and budgeting
Is food more expensive in France than the UK? In many areas, the answer is no. While France certainly isn’t the cheapest country in Europe, everyday groceries are often better value. According to Property Guides 2024 Cost of Living Index, supermarket staples such as bread, dairy and fresh fruit are generally less expensive – and of higher quality – than their UK equivalents.
That said, imported goods and non-seasonal produce can be pricey. You’ll save money by eating locally and seasonally – and shopping in France almost encourages this naturally. For example, peaches in peak summer can cost under €2 per kilo, while courgettes in winter jump dramatically in price. Knowing what grows when can help you plan meals and avoid sticker shock.
Markets, while sometimes seen as boutique by visitors, often offer excellent bang for your buck – especially if you buy in loose quantities or at the end of the trading day. And don’t forget frozen foods. French households embrace high-quality frozen produce and meals from shops like Picard, where even budget buyers can find nutritious, fuss-free meals for less. Whether you’re feeding a family or enjoying retirement, there are ways to keep your food bill down – without sacrificing flavour or fun.
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Frequently asked questions about shopping in France
What are typical shop opening hours in France?
Most French shops open from around 9am to 12pm, then close for lunch and reopen from 2pm to 7pm. Many are shut on Mondays and close early on Sundays. Larger supermarkets may open on Sundays in cities and tourist areas.
Are French supermarkets more expensive than in the UK?
Not generally. Everyday staples like bread, dairy and seasonal produce are often cheaper in France. Imported or branded UK products tend to be more expensive. Shopping local and in-season helps keep costs down.
How often are French markets held?
Most towns and villages host a weekly market, while larger towns may have multiple market days. Markets typically run in the morning and sell fresh produce, cheese, meat, fish, clothes and artisan goods.
Do I need to speak French when shopping?
It helps. A friendly “bonjour” is expected when entering a shop. Even basic phrases make a good impression and help build relationships with local shopkeepers and market traders.
What’s the best way to budget for food in France?
Shop seasonally, visit markets, and try frozen food from chains like Picard for quality at lower prices. Use supermarkets like E. Leclerc or Lidl for good value, and avoid relying on imported products where possible.
