Living in Portugal – your complete guide
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Written by Julian Benson

11th August 2025

Four friends are happily eating dinner together at an outdoor restaurant in lisbon, portugal, with a traditional yellow tram passing by in the background, creating a lively urban atmosphere

Living in Portugal means more than just changing address – it’s about building a life in a place where daily routines can feel more grounded, more connected. Whether you’re planning a permanent move or spending part of the year here, making the transition work depends on understanding how life actually unfolds in your new home.

This hub brings together everything you need to navigate the practical side of living in Portugal. From healthcare and transport to learning the language and managing your home, it’s designed to help you feel informed, prepared and supported as you settle in. Whatever your reasons for relocating, the aim is simple – to help you feel at home.

Contents

Beautiful female tourist living like a local, with her bicycle after buying some fresh vegetables

When you’ve living in Portugal you have a whole new world to learn

Everyday living in Portugal

Daily life in Portugal can feel refreshingly different, but it takes time to find your rhythm. Understanding Portuguese culture and customs can help you settle in more easily, from social etiquette to the pace of daily routines. Getting to grips with transport in Portugal is another early step – whether you’re navigating city streets or exploring further afield, it’s useful to know how buses, trains and toll roads work.

If you’re bringing animals with you, there are clear steps for relocating your pets to Portugal, including travel rules and registration requirements. Once you’ve arrived, arranging your utilities in Portugal – from internet and mobile contracts to water and energy bills – is key to feeling properly moved in.

Budgeting is also an important part of the adjustment. The cost of living in Portugal may be more affordable than you’re used to, but it’s important to understand where your money will go day to day. And while moving abroad is a positive step for many, it’s normal to feel the distance. If you’re finding it difficult, our guide to how to overcome homesickness after moving to Portugal offers thoughtful advice on finding balance and connection in your new home.

If you’re planning to earn a living abroad, understanding how to work in Portugal is essential. From employment laws to tax registration and social security, it’s important to know how the system operates before you accept a role or start a business.

Families moving with children will also want to explore how schools in Portugal are structured. Whether you’re considering public or private options, this guide explains how the education system works and what to expect at each stage of your child’s learning journey.

And finally, every move abroad brings legal responsibilities. Knowing what it means to be legal in Portugal – from residency rights to registration requirements – will give you the clarity and confidence to move forward with peace of mind.

Living well: health, language and leisure

Living in Portugal isn’t only about meeting the formal requirements – it’s about building a life that feels fulfilling. One of the most valuable steps you can take is to learn to speak Portuguese. Even a basic understanding of the language can make everyday interactions smoother and help you connect more deeply with your new community.

Looking after your wellbeing is also key. Accessing healthcare in Portugal is relatively straightforward, with both public and private options available. Knowing how the system works – and how to register – can give you greater confidence and peace of mind.

For many, moving to Portugal is also a chance to embrace a more active lifestyle. Whether you’re joining a local hiking group, taking up tennis or surfing the Atlantic coast, sports in Portugal offer a great way to stay fit and feel part of something.

Home and property upkeep

Owning a property in Portugal opens the door to personalising your space and shaping it around your needs. Whether you’re restoring a traditional townhouse or upgrading a modern apartment, knowing how to renovate your home in Portugal can help you avoid delays, manage costs and stay on the right side of local regulations.

This guide covers the essentials – from permits and planning to finding reliable tradespeople – so you can approach your renovation with confidence and clarity.

What’s next

If you’re still deciding where to put down roots, explore our guide to where to buy property in Portugal, which breaks down the most popular regions for overseas buyers.

When you’re ready to take the next step, our detailed overview of how to buy property in Portugal walks you through the legal, financial and practical stages of the process.

If you’d prefer to speak to someone directly about your plans, you can book a free consultation with a property expert at any time.

Frequently asked questions about living in Portugal

What is everyday life like in Portugal?

Everyday life in Portugal tends to follow a slower, more relaxed rhythm. Social customs, mealtimes and daily schedules may differ from what you’re used to, but understanding Portuguese culture and transport can make the adjustment feel smoother. It’s also important to plan ahead for practicalities like utilities and budgeting day-to-day expenses.

Can I bring my pets when I move to Portugal?

Yes – many people relocate with their pets. You’ll need to follow EU regulations, which include vaccinations and microchipping, and register your pet with the local authorities once you arrive. Portugal is generally very pet-friendly, with access to green spaces and pet services in most areas.

How do I access healthcare in Portugal?

Portugal has both public and private healthcare systems. As a resident, you may be eligible to use the public system (SNS), though many expats also take out private insurance. You’ll need to register at your local health centre to access services.

Do I need to speak Portuguese to live in Portugal?

Learning to speak Portuguese will make daily life much easier. While English is widely spoken in some regions, particularly tourist areas, having even a basic level of Portuguese can help you feel more connected and confident in everything from supermarket trips to building friendships.

Can I work in Portugal as a foreign national?

Yes – as long as you meet the visa or residency requirements, you can work in Portugal. You’ll need to register for tax, social security and possibly professional licensing depending on your field. Understanding the local job market and labour laws is essential before starting work or launching a business.

What should I know before renovating a home in Portugal?

Renovating a home in Portugal often requires planning permission, particularly if structural changes are involved. It’s important to research local regulations, hire trusted professionals and factor in time and budget for approvals and sourcing materials.

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