Properties for sale in Italy
Showing 2861–2880 of 4,721
Villa in San Candido/Innichen
San Candido/Innichen, South Tyrol
Charming three-room apartment at the foot of the Haunold in San Candido! This wonderful apartment offers approx. 74 m2 of net living space and enchants with an open-plan living/dining area, a high-quality wooden kitchen and a cozy, traditional parlor as a dining area. It also has two bedrooms, a spacious bathroom with bathtub and a second bathroom with shower. Two south-facing balconies offer a beautiful view of the nearby Baranci ski area, which is right on the doorstep. The apartment is located on the second floor of an apartment building, quietly outside the center, but still within walking distance. Bus stops and restaurants are in the immediate vicinity. A cellar for more storage space are included in the price. The property was completely renovated in 2010 and is currently rented. Price plus garage (+30.000 euro)
Villa in Bressanone/Brixen
Bressanone/Brixen, South Tyrol
This two-room apartment apartment is in a prime location in the heart of Bressanone. The property impresses with its cozy atmosphere and offers everything you need for comfortable living. The property was renovated in 2020/21 in accordance with KlimaHaus B guidelines. The apartment consists of a bright eat-in kitchen, a bedroom, a bathroom and a cellar compartment. Restaurants, stores and public transport are in the immediate vicinity, making it easy to live comfortably in the city. Bressanone is a charming town in the heart of South Tyrol. Impressive architecture characterizes the city center. A stroll through the narrow streets of the old town and a visit to the cathedral are always a special experience. The city's culinary scene also has a lot to offer: numerous restaurants, cafés and bars serve traditional dishes and drinks. In addition to the city center, Bressanone also offers incomparable nature that invites you to explore. Whether on foot, by bike or on skis, the landscape around Bressanone/Brixen is a true paradise for outdoor activities.
Villa in Bressanone/Brixen
Bressanone/Brixen, South Tyrol
Apartment building with six residential units. This property is located on the left bank of the Rienz in a quiet residential area. The city center can be reached on foot in just a few minutes and the nearby bus stop guarantees excellent connections to the public transport network. Overall, this property is an ideal investment property thanks to its good condition and the possibility of renting out the individual residential units.
Villa in San Candido/Innichen
San Candido/Innichen, South Tyrol
Beautiful three-room apartment in San Candido. This apartment impresses with its unique location. The central Baranci ski area with its valley station is just a few minutes' walk away. The property is located on the first floor of an apartment building and has a beautiful south-facing garden. With two bedrooms, a modern bathroom and a cozy living/dining area, the property offers enough space for several people. The property has been furnished exclusively and to a high standard, carpentry work at its best. A cellar and a garage parking space belongs to the property. The property is vacant and can therefore be used perfectly as a vacation home. The property is being sold privately, so there is no VAT. San Candido is known for its picturesque nature, a village center that leaves nothing to be desired, many infrastructures are available in the traffic-calmed pedestrian zone. Restaurants, cafés, shopping facilities, pharmacy, post office and bank branches, everything you need for a carefree everyday life.
Villa in Dobbiaco/Toblach
Dobbiaco/Toblach, South Tyrol
Beautiful two-room apartment in the new Post Mountain development in Dobbiaco. This high-quality apartment on the third floor has been fully furnished by a skilled craftsman and tastefully decorated to provide maximum comfort and luxury. The apartment features a cozy living/sleeping area and a modern bathroom. The building was newly constructed in 2023, meeting the latest standards for modern living. An elevator is available to ensure easy and barrier-free access to the apartments. Optionally, garage parking spaces can be purchased separately in the basement. Additionally, a ski and bike storage room is available on the same floor for a fee. This property presents an excellent investment opportunity, as the unit is freely sellable and comes with a guest bed license, allowing it to be rented out for tourism purposes. The residential complex is located in the heart of Dobbiaco, surrounded by all the essential infrastructure for daily life. Cafés, restaurants, shopping options, and a cozy village square for relaxation are right at your doorstep.
Villa in Sesto/Sexten
Sesto/Sexten, South Tyrol
We offer this attractive opportunity for investors: The bare ownership of a terraced house in Sesto. The unit comprises three bedrooms, a spacious living room, a functional kitchen, a bathroom with window and a guest WC. On the ground floor there is a laundry room, a practical cellar and the boiler room. The property also has an attic room, which offers numerous possibilities for use. The house extends over four floors. A 154 square meter courtyard, and two balconies round off the offer. The building was constructed in 1985 and is heated by district heating. The main orientation to the south promises optimal daylight and bright rooms. As only the bare property is being sold, there is a wide range of possible uses, which can be individually adapted through future planning. This terraced house not only offers a comfortable home, but also a promising investment for the future.
Villa in Cornedo all'Isarco/Karneid
Cornedo all'Isarco/Karneid, South Tyrol
Surrounded by vineyards, in a unique location, it is located the “Grünewaldhof.” The estate, whose main building was erected in the 16th century, is located just a few minutes from Bolzano. There is already a preliminary project for the renovation of the buildings for the construction of meeting rooms, studios, and apartments.
Villa in Valle San Silvestro
Valle San Silvestro, Trentino-Alto Adige
Three-room apartment on the 3rd floor, with kitchen-diner, two bedrooms, bathroom and terrace. Seventeen residential units were built in the heart of the village centre of Valle San Silvestro. Construction was completed in the summer of 2025. The client attaches great importance to sustainability and has therefore opted for the A Nature climate house standard. This will provide an environmentally friendly and energy-efficient home. The residential units are optimally oriented and offer breathtaking views of the Dolomites towards Dobbiaco. Spacious garages are available for vehicles, which can be purchased separately. The apartments are furnished to a high standard, guaranteeing maximum comfort. Garage available separately (+ 32.000€ ).
Villa in Valle San Silvestro
Valle San Silvestro, Trentino-Alto Adige
Three-room apartment consisting of two bedrooms, two bathrooms, a spacious kitchen - living area and terrace. Seventeen residential units were built in the heart of the village centre of Valle San Silvestro. Construction was completed in the summer of 2025. The client attaches great importance to sustainability and has therefore opted for the A Nature climate house standard. This will provide an environmentally friendly and energy-efficient home. The residential units are optimally oriented and offer breathtaking views of the Dolomites towards Dobbiaco. Spacious garages are available for vehicles, which can be purchased separately. The apartments are furnished to a high construction standard, guaranteeing maximum comfort. Garage available separately (+ 32.000€ ).
Villa in Santa Cristina Valgardena/St. Christina in Groeden
Santa Cristina Valgardena/St. Christina in Groeden, South Tyrol
Existing detached house in need of renovation on the edge of the village of Santa Cristina. The building is located in an agricultural area and Art. 17, Para. 5 of the Provincial Law for Space and Landscape allows the extension of the existing building up to 1,000 cbm. Santa Cristina is located in the middle of Val Gardena at 1,428 meters above sea level, surrounded by the striking peaks of the Odle and Sassolungo groups. Winter sports enthusiasts feel particularly at home in Santa Cristina in Val Gardena: Seceda, Monte Pana, Ciampinoi and Col Raiser are the main ski areas in Val Gardena, all of which can be easily reached from Santa Cristina. There is also a connection to the neighboring Alpe di Siusi ski area. In summer, the unique mountain landscape around Santa Cristina invites you to go on long hikes or mountain tours on the nearby Sassolungo.
Villa in Bressanone/Brixen
Bressanone/Brixen, South Tyrol
Spacious detached house in a prime residential area. The property extends over three floors and consists of kitchen, living room, three bedrooms, three bathrooms, spacious attic, terrace, private garden, several cellar rooms ideal for handymen and garage.
House in Fosciandora
Fosciandora, Lucca
Farmhouse Barn and Stable TO BE RENOVATED WITH VINEYARD AND LAND IN FOSCIANDORA (LU). It is a charming complex consisting of three barns, with a total surface area of 150sqm The property also includes approximately 1000 sqm of vineyard and 190 sqm of surrounding land. Located in a panoramic and accessible area,. Fosciandora is the ideal place of the countryside and enchanting landscapes. Built in 1900 149 m2 commercial, 145 m2 usable 3 rooms Barn 1 bathroom 1,190 m2 plot Good condition South, east orientation Energy class: Not indicated
House in Citta della Pieve
Citta della Pieve, Perugia
In the historic centre of the charming village of Città della Pieve, a semi-detached house on 3 levels, with a floor area of approximately 130 m2.The building has been completely renovated and consolidated, with a ventilated slab and a reconstruction of the foundations on the ground floor, new floors on the first and second level, and a new roof with insulation and exposed wooden beams and boards. It is presented raw inside, ready to be customized according to your tastes and needs. The electrical and plumbing systems, cladding, bathrooms, and finishes remain to be built, offering the opportunity to bring your dream home to life in the centre of the village.Upon request, it is poissible to rely on a trusted construction company to deliver the property turnkey, finished as requested by the customer.A unique opportunity for those who wish to live or invest in the beating heart of Città della Pieve, in a house that combines the charm of tradition with the security of a new and solid structure.
House in Carovigno
Carovigno, Brindisi
The house is habitable and it is very close to the coastline. Large day zone at the entrance, with living room and fire place, 1/3 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, plus annex. You can create two additional bedrooms and add an outdoor pool. The house has radiators, boiler, artesian well, cistern and an alarm system. Outside verandas, small courtyard, stone oven and parking space. The attached land cover approximately 40,000 square metres and hosts 400 olive trees, 50 of which are centuries old. In a residential area with easy access from a paved road. The property is only 2 km away from beaches !
House in Chianni
Chianni, Pisa
In a private and panoramic position, boasting stunning views over the valley, we offer for sale a charming farmhouse located in Chianni, in the enchanting setting of the Pisan Chianti. The main residence, approximately 400 sqm, is arranged over two levels. On the ground floor there are two kitchens, two welcoming living rooms both with fireplaces, three bedrooms, two of which feature en-suite bathrooms, an additional bathroom, and a delightful covered porch ideal for al fresco lunches or dinners. The first floor hosts a spacious double living room with fireplace and kitchen, three bedrooms and two bathrooms. This level is accessible both via an internal staircase and through an independent external entrance, a feature that makes the farmhouse particularly versatile. The property can in fact be maintained as a single prestigious residence or divided into three independent apartments. The estate is completed by a guesthouse with a wood-fired oven, a bathroom, and an additional room dedicated to the oven. Outside, a beautifully landscaped garden surrounds a 14x6 meter swimming pool with salt system, perfectly integrated into the natural setting. The property is surrounded by approximately 2.5 hectares of land, with the possibility of purchasing an additional 5 hectares.All utilities are present. The water supply is guaranteed both by the public aqueduct and by a private spring. The heating system is powered by LPG, and there are also three fireplaces in the living areas. There is also a solar thermal system for the production of domestic hot water. The property is equipped with air conditioning, Internet connection, electric gate, and alarm system with video surveillance connected to a telephone line.The main house has been fully renovated in keeping with the traditional Tuscan rustic style, preserving characteristic elements such as interior stone walls, terracotta floors, and exposed wooden beams. The spacious and bright rooms lend the home a warm and authentic atmosphere, enhancing the charm of tradition.This property is perfect as a primary residence or as a holiday home.Chianni (3 km, 5 min), Volterra (30 km, 40 min), San Gimignano (45 lm, 55 min), Pisa (50 km, 55 min), Florence (100 km, 1 hour and 35 min). The nearest airports are Pisa Airport (40 km, 45 min), Florence Airport (80 km, 1 hour and 15 min), Bologna Airport (170 km, 2 hours and 15 min), Rome Airport (310 km, 3 hours and 45 min).The Great Estate group, for every property it acquires, carries out a technical due diligence through the seller’s appointed technician, enabling us to gain a thorough understanding of the urban planning and cadastral status of each property. This due diligence report may be requested by the client upon demonstrating genuine interest in the property.
House in Bucine
Bucine, Arezzo
The property comprises a historic villa and an independent guesthouse, a panoramic swimming pool, and over 12 hectares of vineyard, offering a setting of great charm and privacy in the heart of one of the most authentic areas of Tuscany. The surrounding landscape, historically devoted to viticulture, falls within the prestigious Chianti DOCG, Valdarno di Sopra DOC, and IGT Toscana denominations, and is also renowned for the production of excellent Tuscan extra virgin olive oil. At the heart of the estate stands the elegant stone farmhouse of approximately 480 sq m, dating back to the 15th century and already featured on the maps of the Capitani di Ventura; it offers four independent entrances from the garden, enhancing its functionality and connection with the outdoor spaces. On the ground floor, the interiors are arranged around a spacious living room embellished with charming terracotta arches, flanked by the kitchen and two bathrooms (one of which is equipped for persons with disabilities), as well as an independent apartment connected to the rest of the floor, consisting of two bedrooms, a bathroom, and a living area. Outside, a portico of approximately 40 sq m creates a shaded space ideal for al fresco dining and convivial moments during the milder seasons. The first floor, accessible via an internal staircase, offers generous and well-distributed spaces, currently hosting three additional apartments: the first composed of a welcoming living room with kitchen and traditional working fireplace, one double bedroom, one bathroom, and an attic with an additional bedroom and en-suite bathroom, accessible via an elegant open wooden staircase that adds character and architectural continuity to the interiors; the second consisting of a living area, two bedrooms (one with en-suite bathroom), and an additional bathroom; the third featuring a comfortable living area, one bedroom, and one bathroom. Adjacent to the main villa is an independent guesthouse of approximately 60 sq m, arranged over two levels and ideal for guests or staff. On the ground floor there is a kitchen and a bathroom, while the upper floor offers a double bedroom, a second smaller bedroom, and an additional bathroom, ensuring autonomy and comfort. A short distance from the complex, in a dominant position, lies the elevated 12x6 meter swimming pool with Roman steps, perfectly integrated into the natural setting of a small woodland area, an ideal spot for relaxation with splendid views over the vineyards and the Tuscan countryside. The property is completed by approximately 75 sq m of technical rooms, designated for systems, water treatment, and storage spaces. Access to the estate is through an elegant automatic wrought iron gate leading into a private park of approximately 1.5 hectares, meticulously landscaped and surrounded by vineyards, olive groves, and woodland. A distinctive feature of the estate is the organic vineyard in a single plot, situated at 480 meters above sea level, an altitude that promotes a particularly balanced microclimate, helping to protect the vines from spring frosts and the main diseases, with evident benefits for the quality and consistency of production. For the winemaking process, the property is equipped with seven stainless steel tanks, located in a dedicated area, with a total capacity of 1,540 hectoliters.The property benefits from both connection to the municipal water supply and a private well linked to a cistern, while the heating system is powered by methane gas with radiators. The presence of fiber optic internet also ensures a fast and reliable connection, allowing you to enjoy the tranquility of the countryside with all modern comforts. The garden is equipped with an irrigation system connected to the private well, ensuring efficient management throughout the year.Included in the amenities are also an alarm system and an electric gate.The property underwent a meticulous conservative restoration in the early 2000s, which enhanced the original architectural features, including stone walls and external stone boundary walls, ceilings with exposed oak beams, terracotta mezzane tiles and antique terracotta flooring. The roof has been completely renovated and insulated. The property is fitted with wooden window frames, double glazing on the upper floors and shatterproof glass on the ground floor, all equipped with mosquito screens.Currently registered as an agriturismo, it can easily be used as a private residence or as a wine-producing estate, offering ample space and the potential to create a small winery.The estate enjoys a strategic position between Siena, Florence and Arezzo, all easily reachable within a short time, just steps from the charming historic village of San Pancrazio, which preserves the authentic charm of Tuscany and offers essential services, including restaurants, a local club and a grocery store, as well as being only a few kilometers from the towns of Ambra and Bucine. The Montevarchi railway station is just 20 minutes away and allows you to reach Florence in about 30 minutes, providing a fast connection to the High-Speed train network to major Italian cities.The Great Estate group, for every property acquired, carries out a technical due diligence through the seller’s appointed technician, allowing us to thoroughly understand the urban planning and cadastral status of each property. This due diligence report may be requested by the client upon expressing genuine interest in the property.The property is registered to a natural person.
House in Cerreto di Spoleto
Cerreto di Spoleto, Perugia
In the heart of the most authentic Umbria, amidst peace, privacy and historical value, this 18th-century palace welcomes you, located in the main square of Cerreto di Spoleto, a medieval village nestled in the Valnerina, just a short distance from Spoleto, Norcia and the principal Umbrian art cities. The location is central, with services, schools and shops within walking distance, as well as leisure facilities and efficient transport links within a few kilometers. From the outside, the palace features a facade in harmony with its historic surroundings, seamlessly integrated into the urban fabric of the old town center, with direct access from the square through a private entrance. The property is arranged over five levels for a total surface area of approximately 670 square meters, offering open views toward the surrounding rolling hills. Its east and west exposure ensures natural light throughout the day and picturesque glimpses over the valley. Fully restored in 2004, the building preserves its original layout and historic load-bearing walls, enhanced by a renovation that respected its architectural identity. The property currently comprises several residential units with independent entrances, a feature that makes it ideal both as a prestigious private residence and as a charming hospitality property. The presence of a private green space completes the estate, offering an outdoor area to enjoy during the warmer months, in dialogue with the natural landscape surrounding the village. The level of privacy is excellent despite its location in the historic center, thanks to the building configuration and its internal distribution. This palace represents a prestigious opportunity for those seeking a historic building of generous size, with authentic character and hospitality potential in the heart of Umbria, in a strategic position between nature, culture and services. Here you can bring to life a project for a private residence, a representative home or a boutique hospitality venture, enhancing an architectural heritage that spans the centuries. All furnishings are included in the price.The palace is equipped with all utilities.Privacy and historic charm welcome you into spaces where original materials engage in dialogue with carefully executed restoration works. The finishes express a classic character, consistent with the period, enhanced by artisanal craftsmanship and constant maintenance that keeps the property in excellent condition. The load-bearing structures, subject to structural consolidation over time, convey a sense of solidity. Inside, the flooring alternates between terracotta tiles and traditional flat terracotta bricks, laid in classic patterns; in some areas there are natural stone surfaces and parquet. The load-bearing masonry walls, often left exposed, reveal local stone textures with well-executed joint pointing; where plastered, they feature smooth surfaces and paintwork in excellent condition. Stone vaults and ceilings with wooden beams provide authenticity and stylistic continuity. The window frames, in wood with double glazing, are in harmony with the historic context and carefully maintained; the internal doors, also in solid wood, feature traditional hardware and good functionality. The independent entrances to the various apartments ensure autonomy and comfort in layout, with a rational distribution of spaces that promotes fluidity between convivial areas and private quarters. The kitchens, distributed among the different apartments, are crafted in Italian walnut wood. The outdoor spaces include a private green area of modest size, finished with stone paving and well-kept lawn areas; the surfaces are orderly and functional for outdoor living. Overall, you perceive a quality property, with classic finishes and authentic materials, carefully maintained and ready to accommodate a residential or hospitality project that will further enhance its historic character and architectural identity.The layout with independent entrances is ideal for a B&B, boutique hotel, restaurant with impressive wine cellars, as well as events and ceremonies. The historic value and the location in the ancient center enhance prestige and support strong prospects for long term growth.Privacy and authenticity welcome you in the heart of the historic center of Cerreto di Spoleto, in a panoramic, sunny hillside position with east-west exposure. From the windows you enjoy open views over the rooftops of the village and the mountain profiles of the Valnerina. All essential services and local shops are within walking distance; natural areas and outdoor trails are in the immediate vicinity. Spoleto is about 25 km away, Norcia 25 km, Assisi 60 km, Perugia 70 km; the international airport is approximately 70 km away. Private yet vibrant setting, accessed via paved road.The Great Estate group carries out, for every property acquired, a technical due diligence through the seller’s appointed technician, allowing us to gain a detailed understanding of the urban planning and cadastral status of each property. This due diligence report may be requested by the client upon expressing genuine interest in the property.Full ownership of this historic palace in the center of Cerreto di Spoleto: acquire the entire real estate complex with no co-ownership constraints, holding exclusive title to the entire building from ground to roof of approximately 670 sq m. The sale is managed by a single company, a structure that ensures contractual clarity, a streamlined decision-making process and defined timelines, safeguarding your investment in the heart of Umbria.
House in Cetona
Cetona, Siena
Casa Quieto Vivere is a semi-detached residence arranged over two levels, offering a total living area of 106 square meters. Access to the property is located on the first floor, through a 13 square meter entrance area that includes a private courtyard and the main entrance to the home. On the first floor there is a residential unit of approximately 70 square meters comprising: 1 living room, 1 kitchen, 1 bathroom, 1 bedroom, 1 multipurpose room currently used as a study, and a small 3 square meter terrace utilized as a laundry/storage area. On the second and top floor there is an additional living space of 36 square meters, arranged as follows: 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom. The property also includes a detached garage separate from the main building, with a surface area of 15 square meters. The owners reserve the right to offer the property for sale including part of the furniture; the remaining furnishings are available for purchase as an option at a total value of 15,000 euros.The property is equipped with all utilities: electricity connection, water supply guaranteed by the public aqueduct, and an independent methane gas heating system. The residence benefits from common areas and therefore the owners are required to pay condominium fees, which range from 100 to 150 euro per month. These fees cover the following expenses: cleaning services, swimming pool maintenance costs, avenue lighting, garage lighting, avenue cleaning, stairwell cleaning, lawn mowing in the garden, and trimming of the grass around the pool edges.The property was finely renovated in 2004 The property is in perfect condition and well maintained. Inside, there are characteristic ceilings with exposed wooden beams, single-fired ceramic flooring, internal doors and windows are all wooden with double glazing, and the bathrooms are functional and well maintained. The interior spaces are rational and excellently distributed, ensuring an outstanding living flow.In a strategic position in one of the most tranquil areas, while remaining very close to the historic center of Cetona. This semi-detached home offers an ideal setting as a primary residence immersed in the serenity of Tuscany; its proximity to amenities perfectly complements the typical lifestyle. The well-distributed living spaces are ideal for residential use or for conversion into hospitality ventures such as a bed & breakfast or holiday rentals.This property is set in a privileged position in the heart of the Sienese countryside. From the estate, the town services are easily accessible and it enjoys a strategic proximity to Chiusi, which offers a railway station. From the property, the A1 motorway exit is located 10 km away. Historic cities such as Florence, Siena, Arezzo, Perugia, and Orvieto can be reached from the property in approx. 1 hour by car or train.For each property acquired, the Great Estate group carries out, through the seller’s appointed technician, a technical due diligence that allows us to gain a detailed understanding of the urban planning and cadastral status of each property. This due diligence may be requested by the client at the time of expressing genuine interest in the property.The property is registered to private individual(s) and the sale will be subject to registration tax in accordance with current regulations (see purchase costs from a private seller).

Italy
Find properties for sale in Italy with Your Overseas Home. Apartments in cities such as Florence or Rome often start from around €200,000, while countryside farmhouses and villas in Tuscany, Umbria, or Sicily typically range from €250,000 to well over €1M. From vineyard estates to coastal retreats, Italy offers some of Europe’s most sought-after properties.
Why buy property in Italy
Italy combines history, culture, and lifestyle with wide-ranging property options. Apartments in cities like Florence, Rome, and Milan are generally priced from €200,000 upwards, while villas and rural homes in regions such as Tuscany, Umbria, and the Lakes often start from €250,000 and can exceed €1M. With its cuisine, scenery, and international appeal, Italy remains one of the most desirable countries for overseas buyers.
Frequently asked questions about buying property in Italy
What is the average price of an apartment in Italian Republic?
For more information on how to buy in Italy download our guide.
What is the average price of 2 - 3 bedroom property in Italian Republic?
What is the price difference between 2 and 3 bedroom properties in Italian Republic?
How many properties under €100,000 are there in Italian Republic?
What can I buy in Italian Republic for my budget of €100,000?
What can I buy in Italian Republic for my budget of €300,000?
What can I buy in Italian Republic for my budget of €500,000?
How many properties have a pool in Italian Republic?
What is a “Codice Fiscale” and why do I need it to buy in Italy?
The Codice Fiscale is your Italian tax code and it’s required for key steps in a property purchase—signing contracts, opening utilities, paying taxes, and often for banking. Many overseas buyers apply early because it can delay the preliminary contract (compromesso) and completion if it isn’t ready.
Your lawyer can usually guide the application process, or you can obtain it via the Italian tax office or consulate route depending on your situation.
What taxes and fees should I budget for when buying property in Italy?
Buyer costs in Italy depend on whether you’re buying a resale or new build, whether it’s a primary residence or second home, and the seller type.
Typical items include purchase tax (registration tax or VAT/IVA depending on the transaction), cadastral and mortgage taxes, notary fees, and often agency fees.
You may also need a geometra/surveyor check and translations.
Ongoing costs can include IMU (often relevant for second homes), local services taxes, building insurance, and condominio charges for apartments.
Visit our Italy Experts directory for further information on various experts to assist you with your property purchase in Italy.